ICELANDIC
The origin of the Iceland horse:
Horses were brought to Iceland by the first Viking settlers, during the
years 874 - 930. Their boats were small and only a few horses, the very
best, were brought along. At a very early stage import of farm animals
was forbidden in the country, and the original Nordic horse was preserved
purebred in Iceland through the centuries.
Indispensable for a thousand years:
To the Icelanders the horse was indispensable. The country was rough and
transport without horses was unthinkable. The horse carried the inhabitants
over wide lavafields and rough mountain tracks, and acted as their bridge
over powerful glacier rivers. Travelers counted on its sense of direction
and stamina. The horse was a part of life, being a hard worker and a good
friend. A good riding horse was a symbol of dignity and a studhorse could
be a much appreciated gift. Young and old, rich and poor enjoyed the talents
of the Icelandic riding horses and no other people depended on the feet
of their horses as the Icelanders did.
A source of joy in a technological age:
The Iceland Horse has completed its task as the most needed servant, but
has taken on another, no less important task. In our technological age,
people turn to nature to relax from the speed and stress of city life.
Man searches for his origins and the horse has proved to be man's best
companion in this quest. Horsemanship combines healthy outdoor activity
with the sport and art of riding and the number of people who enjoy life
on horseback, in good company, increases steadily. The riders sense the
nature of their horses: their temperament, power, suppleness and pleasant
character, and they identify with those qualities.
The characteristics of the Iceland horse:
The Iceland Horse has lived and developed in Iceland for over a thousand
years. Iceland's nature, sometimes harsh due to volcanic eruptions and
other natural disasters, often took its toll of the horse population.
Only the fittest individuals survived. That is why the Iceland Horse is
very healthy and tough. It is strong and sure-footed, has a great temperament
and stamina and a very good character. The training usually starts at
4 or 5 years of age and the horse is fully adult at 7 years. Iceland Horses
reach a very high age and can usually be ridden until they are well over
20 years old.
A unique versatility:
Iceland Horses are bred as 5-gaiters. They have the three basic gaits:
walk, trot and gallop, and the two extra gaits: tölt and pace, of which
the tölt is most popular. In tölt the horse moves its legs in the same
sequence as in walk. Tölt is a very comfortable and pleasant gait that
can reach a high speed. Pace is a gait of speed and power in which both
legs on each side move together. Pace provides a very spectacular sight
and a magnificent experience in the saddle.
An ambitious breeding goal :
Today there are some 73,000 horses in Iceland and they are bred towards
a well described goal. Judges and breeding specialists judge the mares
and stallions according to strict rules. Judgment is based on the riding
qualities of the horses, as well as a healthy and beautiful built. The
goal is to improve these qualities steadily. The great interest in organized
horse breeding in Iceland is reflected in the presence of many breeding
societies and studs, as well as a stallion depot run by the State. The
Agricultural Society of Iceland supervises all horsebreeding matters and
keeps a studbook of all studhorses accepted by the jury.
For more information:
Fitjamyri Iceland Horses
Box 722 Vernon
BC V1T 6M6, Canada
Phone/Fax: 250-558-6135
E-mail: tfaber@junction.net
The information contained on this page is provided
courtesy of the Fitjamyri Iceland Horses.
|