MISSOURI FOXTROTTING
The winning combination:
The Missouri Fox Trotting Horse is known best for the comfort it affords
its rider. The people who use them for trail riding, competition and endurance
riding, and pleasure riding own 90 per cent of these registered horses.
The Missouri Fox Trotting Horse is also acclaimed as a show horse and
is recognized for its beauty and style in the show ring. This breed has
quickly earned its reputation for producing a horse for all situations.
It has been used by hunters and forest rangers for it's endurance and
surefootedness in rugged terrain, by ranchers for it's versatility and
intelligence in working cattle and helping with other jobs around the
ranch, and on Hollywood movie sets for its gentle nature A gentle disposition
and an easy, fluid 4-beat diagonal gait characterize the breed.
The three natural gaits characteristic of the Missouri
Fox Trotting are: the long and easygoing flat foot walk, the smooth and
comfortable fox trot characteristic of its name, and the "rocking horse"
canter. No special shoeing or training is required for these horses to
perform their gaits, and their good disposition and trainability are among
their many desirable characteristics making them one of the most versatile
and loved horse breeds within the equine registries.
The Missouri Fox Trotting horse was developed primarily
from saddle horses and light harness horses in the Ozarks and its bloodlines
can be traced from early settlers coming into the Missouri Ozarks from
neighboring states of Kentucky, Illinois, Tennessee, and Arkansas. These
horses were depended upon for their surefootedness in this mountainous
region and their ability to do whatever was needed around the homestead,
such as plowing, hauling logs, and working cattle, while at the same time
able to double as a stylish buggy horse or riding horse for the family.
Whatever the need this "using" horse from the homestead which eventually
became known as the Missouri Fox Trotting Horse proved capable and adaptable.
In 1948 a Breed Association was formed for this versatile
horse, and in 1958 the Missouri Fox Trotting Horse Breed Association,
located at Ava, MO was reorganized and reincorporated. Since then breeders
have worked to develop this multitalented breed of horse into the much
sought after pleasure horse and show horse of today. Because of their
sure-footed in mountainous terrain, gentle in disposition, and smooth
of gait for the comfort of both horse and rider the Missouri Fox Trotting
Horse Breed motto today is "To ride one is to own one!"
History:
More than a century and a half ago the urgent need for a sure-footed,
easy-traveling horse was recognized by the settlers and pioneers of the
Ozarks. As people migrated west from the hills and plantations of Kentucky,
Tennessee and Virginia they brought with them their finest possessions,
including their best saddle stock. The breeding of this stock was largely
Arabian, Morgan and plantation horses from the deep South. Later more
American Saddlebred, Tennessee Walker and Standard breeding were added
to give the Fox Trotting Horse a more pleasing appearance and disposition.
The ability to travel long distances at a comfortable speed of five to
eight miles an hour made the Fox Trotting Horse a favorite of the country
doctor, sheriff, assessor, and stock raiser. Today the breed is in demand
as a pleasure horse, show horse and for cross-country trail riding. It
is often described as the common man's pleasure horse because of its gentle
disposition. Many famous families of the Fox Trotting Horse have been
known throughout the Ozarks and even to this day, the names of Copper
Bottoms, Diamonds, Brimmers, Red Bucks, Chiefs, Steel Dusts, Cold Decks
and many others are recognized by horse breeders everywhere.
Characteristics:
The Missouri Fox Trot gait is basically a diagonal gait. The horse will
perform this gait by walking in front and trotting behind with reach in
each stride He may disfigure or overstep his track, provided he travels
straight on all four legs and does a true Fox Trot. The Fox Trotting Horse
is not a high stepping horse, but an extremely sure-footed one; and, because
of the sliding action of the rear feet, rather than the hard step of other
breeds, the rider experiences little jarring action and is quite comfortable
in the saddle for long periods a time. The head and tail are slightly
elevated, giving the animal a graceful carriage; and the rhythmic beat
of the hooves, along with the nodding action of the head, give the animal
an appearance of relaxation and poise. The ideal characteristics of the
Fox Trot shall be that the animal will travel with animation, Fox Trot
rhythm, and style. The horse will travel in a collected manner. The Fox
Trot should carry with it rhythm. The head should nod, the ears should
indicate the step and the tail should be part of the rhythm. The step
should be springy, consistent and smooth. The up and down motion should
not be noticeable, but rather a smooth gliding gait without swinging.
Conformation:
The Missouri Fox Trotting Horse should stand 14 to 16 hands in height,
be of good conformation, and able to carry weight. The animal should stand
well on its feet, be erect, wide awake and alert. The neck should be graceful,
in proportion to length of body, and well-joined to body. The Fox Trotting
Horse should have a neat, clean, intelligently-shaped head; pointed ears
that are well-shaped; good, large, bright eyes; and a tapered muzzle.
The back should be reasonably short and strong; the body deep and well-ribbed.
The flank should be full; and the chest deep and full. The shoulders should
be properly sloped and well-muscled. The legs should be muscular and well-tapered.
The foot should be well-made, strong and in proper proportion to size
a horse. The hair should be soft and silky.
Fox Trot performance:
The Fox Trot will be performed in stylish collected manner by walking
in front and trotting behind with reach in each stride (front and rear).
The back feet must exhibit a sliding action in order to keep beat of the
gait. The horse will carry its head slightly elevated having as much rhythmic
head motion as possible. This head motion should always be in time with
the movement of the feet. The ears should be relaxed. The tail will be
carried naturally elevated and should be in rhythm to the Fox Trot beat.
The natural rhythm of the horse starts at the tip of the nose and goes
back to the tip of the tail in one continuous motion. Reprinted from "Official
Rules for Judging and Exhibiting the Missouri Foxtrotting Horse".
Compiled from information gathered from MFTHBA publications
and "old timers" knowledgeable on the Missouri Fox Trotting Horse.
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